Which U.S. landmark was established in 1776 to symbolize freedom?

• A. The Liberty Bell
• B. The Declaration of Independence
• C. The Constitution
• D. The Bill of Rights

Answer: (B)

The Declaration of Independence is the correct response because it was a pivotal document adopted on July 4, 1776, that declared the thirteen American colonies' separation from British rule. It eloquently articulates the principles of individual liberty and the belief that governments are instituted to secure the rights of the people. The Declaration has come to symbolize the ideals of freedom and democracy, serving as a foundation for the values that underpin the United States.

In contrast, while the Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol associated with American independence, it was not established in 1776 for the purpose of symbolizing freedom; instead, it gained its symbolic status later, related to its role in the abolition of slavery and advocacy for civil rights. The Constitution, ratified in 1788, outlines the framework of government and the rights of citizens but was not directly established as a symbol of freedom in the same sense as the Declaration. Similarly, the Bill of Rights, added to the Constitution in 1791, enumerates specific protections for individual liberties but emerged after the Declaration. Therefore, the Declaration of Independence fundamentally embodies the spirit of freedom established in 1776.